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A motility disorder of the ESOPHAGUS in which the LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER (near the CARDIA) fails to relax resulting in functional obstruction of the esophagus, and DYSPHAGIA. Achalasia is characterized by a grossly contorted and dilated esophagus (megaesophagus).
Entry Term(s)
Achalasia
Achalasia, Esophageal
Cardiospasm
Megaesophagus
NLM Classification #
WI 258
Public MeSH Note
1985; for ACHALASIA OF ESOPHAGUS see CARDIOSPASM 1974-1984; for ACHALASIA see CARDIOSPASM 1963-1973; CARDIOSPASM was heading 1963-1984
History Note
1985; for ACHALASIA OF ESOPHAGUS use CARDIOSPASM 1974-1984; for ACHALASIA use CARDIOSPASM 1963-1973; CARDIOSPASM was heading 1963-1984
A motility disorder of the ESOPHAGUS in which the LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER (near the CARDIA) fails to relax resulting in functional obstruction of the esophagus, and DYSPHAGIA. Achalasia is characterized by a grossly contorted and dilated esophagus (megaesophagus).